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Arizona Criminal Defense Attorney Blog

4 Deadly Arizona Criminal Charges in Domestic Disputes
Law Office of James Novak

In this article, we will discuss four types of criminal charges often associated with domestic disputes that put a person at risk for harm or fatality, risk factors, and criminal defense topics. Any one or more of these criminal charges, in absence of injury can be life altering.
Convictions can jeopardize your freedom, leaving you with a long standing criminal record. The four types of charges often coupled with domestic violence crimes are weapons misconduct, aggravated assault, disobeying police orders, and domestic violence charges.

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How to Avoid, Challenge and Actually Overcome Your DUI Mistake
Law Office of James Novak

You will get a comprehensive overview of Arizona DUI laws, and criminal defenses that can be used challenge them. The first 24 hours after your arrest is crucial. You will learn what you can do increase your chances of getting a favorable outcome in your case. Additional features include DUI prevention, Arizona arrest statistics and impaired driving trend, and penalties for DUI convictions.

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How to Challenge Marijuana Smuggling Charges Provoked By Duress
Law Office of James Novak

In any criminal trial, presentation strategy of the defense theory to the jury is equally as important as the defense itself. This article focuses on a recent Arizona Supreme Court decision where the defendant was convicted after committing a drug crime under duress. The Court ruled that the defendant has the right to inform the jury in opening statements of the intended testimony and reasoning behind it. Other features of the article include Arizona’s duress defense, Q. & A, drug smuggling penalties, defenses, and how a criminal defense attorney can help you defend your charges.

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3 Things You Need to Know About Miranda Rights
Law Office of James Novak

Miranda warnings are intended to help you avoid running afoul of your constitutional rights if you are in custody, and the police plan to question you regarding your involvement in a crime. Here are three facts revealed about your Miranda Rights that police are not required to tell you. Also provided is a case analysis which illustrates the impact of these factors in an Arizona Supreme Court opinion.

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Mistake of Law: How to Challenge Your Unlawful Stop
Law Office of James Novak

after the Stop. Can an Arizona Officer’s misreading of an unambiguous law give rise to reasonable suspicion, thereby making a stop lawful? This was a question for a recent Arizona appellate court to decide. In the case, the court considered whether a sheriff’s deputy had reasonable suspicion to stop a suspect because the officer thought the rear display light on the driver’s vehicle was unlawful.
This article will explore how defense successfully challenged an otherwise unlawful police stop due to the police officer’s mistake of law with the following topics: Overview of the case and ruling; Impact of Appeals Court ruling in Arizona; Questions and answers; 11 rights you have at an unlawful stop; 10 reasons to file a motion to suppress evidence; DUI & Criminal Defense in Phoenix and East Valley AZ

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Marijuana Odor Probable Cause for Search Warrant in Arizona
Law Office of James Novak

The Arizona Supreme Court recently considered whether the smell of marijuana was enough to establish probable cause for the purpose of issuing a search warrant in light of the Arizona Medical Marijuana Act (AMMA).
The AZ Supreme Court ruled that Marijuana odor can establish probable cause, unless there are other facts that would cause a reasonable person to believe that AMMA authorized the use of marijuana.
Before this case the standard for probable cause was what the Arizona Supreme Court described as marijuana “odor plus”.
It meant that the odor of Marijuana does not necessarily denote criminal activity, and that it was insufficient by itself to provide probable cause for a search warrant. Other circumstances needed to exist beyond the mere smell of marijuana to find probable cause.
But with the case we will be outlining here, the Arizona Supreme Court has reversed the Appeals Court’s Decision.
The Arizona Supreme Court adopted what they referred to as the “odor unless” standard. By this, the Court means that Marijuana odor itself justifies probable cause unless there is indication that the suspect’s activities are in compliance with the AMMA guidelines.
We will take a closer look at the case and its impacts on Arizona by featuring the following topics:
• Overview of Arizona Supreme Court Case;
• Impact of Ruling on Arizona;
• Questions & Answers;
• Criminal Defense Topics related to Marijuana Charges

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One of the Most Important Reasons to Resolve Your Warrant
Law Office of James Novak

The US Supreme Court determined that even though the stop was unlawful, the drug evidence could be admitted and used against him obtain a drug conviction. In this article we will outline the US Supreme Court decision; featured topics related to 4th amendment rights; how resolving an arrest warrant will help to preserve your rights; Questions and answers about arrest warrants

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Entrapment: The Most Important Requirement for Your Defense Revealed
Law Office of James Novak

In a recent case the Arizona Supreme Court held that the entrapment defense afforded under A.R.S. 13-206, is reserved for cases in which the defendant admits to the substantial elements of the crime.
Put simply, this means that if the defendant wishes to gain an acquittal through use of the entrapment defense, they must admit that they committed the crime for which they are charged.
It doesn’t matter how much police deception or inducement was involved; unless the defendant is willing to admit to the substantial elements of the crime, the entrapment defense will not apply. Other resources include: Q & A,; burden of proof for entrapment laws; how to apply the entrapment defense; statutory elements of entrapment laws in Arizona; 10 defenses in addition to entrapment for drug crimes.

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Stalking Laws: 7 Myths and Facts
Law Office of James Novak

Arizona recently passed new legislation making it easier for individuals to be arrested and charged with stalking. The law includes provisions for a wider range of conduct, and was updated to address stalking offenses related to digital, and wireless communications. Special features covered in this article include myths and facts; the stalking law before and after HB 2419; Penalties; and criminal defense topics.

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Arizona Criminal Defense Attorney Blog

Can You Demand a 12-Person Jury in Arizona Felony Cases? If you are facing felony charges in Arizona, you may assume you are entitled to a 12-person jury under the Sixth Amendment. In some cases, however...

Phoenix Appeals Court Upholds Sexual Assault Conviction Despite Objections to Police Interview If you’re facing serious felony charges in Phoenix and think certain statements made during a police interview might have tainted your trial, a...

New Affirmative Defense for DUI Marijuana or Impairing Metabolite in Arizona On November 20, 2015, the Supreme Court of Arizona decided Dobson v. McClennen (P.3d, 2015 WL 7353847, Arizona Supreme Court 2015)...

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